- Isenzo sokuphatha sokuvuselela izihlalo ezine zekomidi lomthethosisekelo siphela ngomhlaka-6 Septhemba 2026, hhayi umhlaka-1 Septhemba njengoba eminye imibiko iphakamisa.
- Ama-DRep nama-SPO asengaphansi kwemingcele edingekayo engu-67% no-51%, ngokulandelana, kanti izibalo ziyahlukahluka emibikweni yakamuva.
- Uma ivoti lingaphumeleli, ikomidi lizokwehla liye kumalungu amathathu, angaphansi kwamahlanu okungenani, okubangela ukukhubazeka kokubusa okungase kulibazise ukuthuthukiswa kweDijkstra.
- Abanikazi be-ADA basengaba nomthelela emphumeleni ngokushintsha amandla abo okuvota abe 'ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuzibamba' abe yi-DRep esebenzayo.
I-Cardano isesigabeni sokugcina sevoti elibalulekile lokubusa elizonquma ikusasa lekomidi layo lomthethosisekelo. Lesi senzo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-Update CC 2026, sihlose ukuvuselela izihlalo ezine kweziyisikhombisa zekomidi, kodwa njengoba kubikwa kamuva, ama-DReps nama-SPO asekude kakhulu nemingcele edingekayo. Uma ivoti lihluleka, ikomidi lingawa ngaphansi kobukhulu balo obuncane, okubangela ukukhubazeka kokubusa okungase kubambezele ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi okuzayo.
Ngokuphambene neminye imibiko yangaphambilini eyayikhomba ukuthi umhla lu-1 kuMandulo njengosuku lokugcina, ukuphela kwangempela kumiselwe umhla lu-6 kuMandulo 2026, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sika-653. Lokhu kunikeza umphakathi izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zokubuthana, kodwa isikhathi sisaqhubeka. Izinselelo ziphezulu: ngaphandle kwevoti eliphumelelayo, ikomidi lingancipha libe ngamalungu amathathu, lingakwazi ukwamukela izenzo ezibalulekile zokubusa.
Isenzo Sokubusa kanye Nomnqamulajuqu Waso
Isenzo, esibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “Ikomidi Lokuvuselela Umthethosisekelo 2026” noma nje “Isibuyekezo CC 2026,” sathunyelwa nge-epoch 646 futhi siphelelwa yisikhathi nge-epoch 653. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-on-chain evela ku-Koios , isenzo sisavuliwe, kungekho ukuqinisekiswa noma umthetho oqoshiwe. Isikhathi sokugcina sibalwa kusukela ekugcineni kwe-chain: i-epoch 651 yaqala ngo-Agasti 22, 2026, ngo-21:44:51 UTC, futhi i-epoch ngayinye ihlala izinsuku ezinhlanu ngqo. Lokhu kubeka ukuphela kwe-epoch 653 ngoSepthemba 6, 2026, ngo-21:44:51 UTC. Ezinye iziteshi zabezindaba zibike ngephutha ukuthi umhlaka-1 Septhemba uphela, kodwa lolo suku luphawula ukuqala kwe-epoch 653, hhayi isiphetho sayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka ngoba amalungu amane kwayisikhombisa ekomidi akhona anemigomo ephela esikhathini sika-653. Amanye amalungu amathathu awathinteki kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo. Uma isenzo singavunywanga ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina, ikomidi lizolahlekelwa yilawo malungu amane ngokuzenzakalelayo, kushiye izihlalo ezintathu ezisebenzayo kuphela.
Isimo Sokuvota Kwamanje kanye Nemingcele
Ukuze kudlule, lesi senzo sidinga ukuvunyelwa okungu-67% okuvela ku-DReps (abameleli abadluliselwe) kanye nokuvunyelwa okungu-51% okuvela ku-SPO (abaqhubi be-stake pool). Lezi mingcele zichazwe kumapharamitha wephrothokholi futhi kumele kuhlangatshezwane nawo ngasikhathi sinye . Ngokwedatha yakamuva, i-DReps ibonise ukwesekwa okusukela ku-41.7% kuya ku-51.68% kuye ngomthombo nosuku, kuyilapho ama-SPO eqophe izibalo eziphakathi kuka-12% no-39%. Izinombolo bezilokhu zishintsha, kodwa womabili amaqembu ahlala engaphansi kwamazinga adingekayo.
Isibonelo, umbiko wango-Agasti 25 ukhombisile ukuthi ama-DReps angu-41.7% kanye nama-SPO angu-12%. Ngomhlaka-Agasti 27, omunye umthombo ukhombisile ukuthi ama-DReps angu-51.68% kanye nama-SPO angu-18.16%. Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwango-Agasti 31 kubeke ama-DReps ku-43.1% kanye nama-SPO ku-39%. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kubonisa isimo esiguquguqukayo samavoti, kodwa isithombe siphelele sicacile: alikho iqembu elifinyelele umkhawulo odingekayo. Igebe likhulu kakhulu phakathi kwama-SPO, adinga ukwanda okukhulu kokuhlanganyela ukuze afinyelele.
Imiphumela Yokuvota Okungaphumelelanga
Uma isenzo siphela ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa, ikomidi lomthethosisekelo lizokwehla liye kumalungu amathathu, ngaphansi kakhulu kosayizi omncane wephrothokholi wamahlanu, ochazwe yi-parameter committeeMinSize . Ngokusho kwe-CIP-1694, indinganiso yokuphatha, ikomidi elingaphansi kwaleli nani alikwazi ukuvuma noma yiziphi izenzo zokuphatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izenzo ezidinga ukuvunyelwa yikomidi—njengokuhoxiswa kwezimali , izinguquko zepharamitha, izichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwe-hard fork—kuzovinjelwa.
Lokhu akumisi i-blockchain uqobo; amabhlogo azoqhubeka ekhiqizwa, ukuthengiselana kuzoqinisekisa, futhi imivuzo yokubeka imali izokhokhwa. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lenethiwekhi lokuguquka nokuphatha izinsiza zalo lizoncishiswa kakhulu. Izenzo kuphela ezingaqhubeka ngaphandle kwemvume yekomidi yilezo ezikhuluma ngqo nekomidi uqobo, njengesiphakamiso sokungazethembi noma ukuqokwa kwekomidi elisha. Lokhu kudala inkinga-22: okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ekukhubazekeni ukudlulisa isenzo esisha sokuvuselela ikomidi, kodwa leso senzo sizodinga nemvume yekomidi—ngaphandle kokuthi sethulwe njengecala elikhethekile.
Umthelela Ekuthuthukisweni Kwesikhathi Esizayo: iDijkstra neLeios
Isikhathi salolu voti sibucayi kakhulu ngoba iCardano ilungiselela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okulandelayo okukhulu, okwaziwa ngokuthi inkathi yeDijkstra. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kulindeleke ukuthi kwethule i-Ouroboros Linear Leios njengesici esiphelele, kanye nomgomo wekota yesine ka-2026. Isigaba sesibili sizosebenzisa i-Ouroboros Peras ngefoloko eliqinile. Zombili lezi zigaba zidinga izenzo zokubusa ezidinga ukuvunyelwa yikomidi. Uma ikomidi lingasakwazi ukusebenza, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungabambezeleka unomphela.
I-Intersect, inhlangano esiza ekuhleleni intuthuko yeCardano, ixwayise ngokuthi ukwehluleka ukuvuselela ikomidi kungalibazisa indlela eya eDijkstra. Kodwa-ke, akusikho ukukhanselwa; umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe uzoqhubeka, kodwa izinyathelo zokuphatha zizovinjelwa. Umphakathi kuzodingeka uxazulule inkinga yekomidi kuqala, okungathatha isikhathi esengeziwe nomzamo.
Lokho Abanikazi be-ADA Abangakwenza
Kubanikazi be-ADA ngabanye, indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuthonya umphumela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla abo okuvota ayasebenza. Abaningi abanabanikazi be-ADA banikeze amandla abo okuvota ukuze “bahlale bengazibandakanyi,” okususa ngempumelelo i-ADA yabo echibini lokuvota elisebenzayo. Ngokusho kwedatha ehambisanayo, cishe i-ADA eyizigidigidi ezingu-9.75 inikezwe ilungelo lokuhlala ingahlangani phakathi kwama-DReps, kanti enye i-ADA eyizigidigidi ezingu-10.51 igcinwe ngokungenamsebenzi emachibini asebenzisa le ndlela. Lezi zimali azibalwa emikhawulweni yokuvota.
Ukuze benze umehluko, abaphathi bangaphinde banikeze amandla abo okuvota ku-DRep esebenzayo evotela ukusekela isenzo. Le nqubo ilula futhi ayithinti imivuzo yokubeka. Kubiza imali encane yokuthengiselana kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi kufanele bahlole ukuthi i-DRep yabo yamanje isasebenza yini; ipharamitha ye -drepActivity isethwe kuma-epoch angu-20 (cishe izinsuku eziyi-100), futhi uma i-DRep ingavotanga ngaleso sikhathi, amandla abo adluliselwe aba angasebenzi.
Ukuba yi-DRep ngokwakho kungenzeka kodwa kudinga idiphozithi engu-500 ADA. Kwabaningi abanamasheya, ukunikeza ummeleli osebenzayo kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu.
Umongo Obanzi: Amacala Okusetshenziswa kwe-Blockforce ne-Cardano
Nakuba ivoti lokubusa libusa kakhulu ezindabeni, iCardano nayo iyathuthuka kwezinye izindawo. Inethiwekhi isiqalile ukusebenza njengengqimba yobufakazi bomphakathi yeBlockforce, ipulatifomu yokulandelela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka . I-Blockforce isebenzisa inhlanganisela yamanethiwekhi avunyelwe kanye nama-anchor omphakathi we-cryptographic ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha. I-Cardano ithola kuphela ubufakazi be-cryptographic, hhayi idatha eyisisekelo, okuvumela abahloli nabalawuli ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso ngaphandle kokudalula ulwazi lwebhizinisi oluyimfihlo. Ipulatifomu isivele ibambe amarekhodi ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka angaphezu kuka-500,000 avela emaqenjini emfashini aseBrazil.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kugqamisa ukuguquguquka kukaCardano ngale kokubusa, kodwa futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kohlelo lokuphatha olusebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwekomidi elisebenza ngokugcwele, ikhono lenethiwekhi lokuzivumelanisa nokusekela izimo ezinjalo zokusetshenziswa lingaphazamiseka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ivoti elizayo lokuvuselelwa kwekomidi lomthethosisekelo liyisikhathi esibalulekile kuCardano. Isikhathi sokugcina singuSepthemba 6, 2026, futhi ama-DRep nama-SPO kumele afinyelele imikhawulo yawo ukuze agweme inkinga yokubusa. Imiphumela yokwehluleka ingaba nkulu kakhulu, okungenzeka ibambezele ukuthuthukiswa kweDijkstra futhi inciphise amandla enethiwekhi okuphatha imali yayo kanye nemingcele yayo. Kodwa-ke, kusenesikhathi sokuba abanikazi be-ADA bathathe isinyathelo ngokwandisa amandla abo okuvota. Umphumela ngeke nje unqume ukwakheka kwekomidi kodwa futhi uzobeka isibonelo sendlela iCardano ephatha ngayo ukuphatha ngaphansi kwengcindezi.