Iyini i-Decentralized Autonomous Organisation (DAO)? Inani, ukushintshana, iphrojekthi kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile

Uhlamvu lwemali lwenhlangano ezimele ye-cryptocurrencie luwuhlobo lwemali lwedijithali noma olubonakalayo olusebenzisa i-cryptography ukuze kuvikeleke okwenziwayo nokulawula ukudalwa kwamayunithi amasha. Ngokungafani nemali yendabuko, elawulwa ohulumeni, izinhlangano ezizimele zemali ye-cryptocurrencie zilawulwa abasebenzisi bazo. Lokhu kuvumela izinqubo zedemokhrasi ezengeziwe nokulingana phakathi komphakathi wohlobo lwemali.

Ithokheni yabasunguli be-Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

I-DAO yasungulwa nguVitalik Buterin, uCharles Hoskinson, noJoseph Lubin.

I-Bio yomsunguli

Ngingunjiniyela wesoftware kanye nomthandi we-blockchain. Ngasungula uhlamvu lwemali lwe-DAO ngo-2016 ngenhloso yokwakha inhlangano ehlukaniselwe izwe engasebenza ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isiphathimandla esimaphakathi.

Kungani I-Decentralized Autonomous Organisation (DAO) Ibalulekile?

I-decentralized autonomous organisation (DAO) ibalulekile ngoba ivumela inqubo yentando yeningi lapho izinqumo zithathwa ngabantu abathintwa yiyo. Lokhu kuphambene nezinhlangano zendabuko, ezivame ukulawulwa abantu abambalwa. Ama-DAO nawo anamandla okusebenza ngempumelelo nangempumelelo kunezinhlangano zendabuko ngoba awaboshiwe yimithetho nemithetho yendabuko.

Ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zeNhlangano Ezimele Ezizimele (DAO)

I-1 Ethereum
I-Ethereum inkundla ehlukaniselwe izwe esebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngendlela ehlelelwe ngayo ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokukhwabanisa noma ukugxambukela kwezinkampani zangaphandle.

I-2. I-Bitcoin
I-Bitcoin iyi-cryptocurrency kanye nohlelo lokukhokha:3 olubizwa ngokuthi yimali yedijithali yokuqala ehlukaniselwe izwe, njengoba uhlelo lusebenza ngaphandle kwenqolobane emaphakathi noma umlawuli oyedwa.

3.litecoin
I-Litecoin iwumthombo ovulekile, inethiwekhi yokukhokha yomhlaba wonke eyenza izinkokhelo zezindleko ezisheshayo, eziseduze neqanda kunoma ubani emhlabeni. I-Litecoin futhi ingelinye lama-cryptocurrensets aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Abatshalizimali

Abatshalizimali be-DAO abantu abafaka imali ku-DAO ukuze bathole imbuyiselo ethile ekutshaleni kwabo. Lokhu kungaba ngendlela yamalungelo okuvota, izabelo, noma ezinye izinzuzo.

Kungani utshala imali ku-Decentralized Autonomous Organisation (DAO)

Ayikho impendulo elingana yonke kulo mbuzo, njengoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala imali ku-DAO izohluka kuye nge-DAO ethile okukhulunywa ngayo kanye nezinjongo zakho zokutshala imali. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinketho ezingase zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:

Amathuba okuthi ama-DAO aguqule indlela amabhizinisi aqhutshwa ngayo.

Amathuba okuthi ama-DAO ahlinzeke ngendlela esebenza kahle futhi esobala yokwenza ibhizinisi.

Amathuba okuthi ama-DAO ahlinzeke ngendlela ephephe kakhudlwana nengenakwethenjwa yokwenza ibhizinisi.

I-Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Ubambiswano nobudlelwano

Kunenqwaba yezinhlangano ezizimele ezizimele (DAOs) ezisebenzayo njengamanje. Lezi zinhlangano zakhelwe phezu kwezimiso zokwahlukaniswa nokuzimela, ezivumela ukuthi zisebenze ngaphandle kwesidingo sesiphathimandla esimaphakathi.

Enye ye-DAO enjalo yi-DAO, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kuka-2016. I-DAO yinhlangano evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi batshale kumaphrojekthi ngezinkontileka zayo ezihlakaniphile. I-DAO ikhulise i-Ethereum engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-150 zamaRandi kuze kube manje, futhi okwamanje iyi-DAO yesihlanu ngobukhulu ngenani eliphelele.

Ubudlelwano be-DAO nezinye izinhlangano ezihlukaniselwe amazwe bubalulekile ngoba buvumela ukubambisana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene. Isibonelo, i-DAO ibambisene ne-Slock.it ukuze bakhe isistimu yokukhiya ehlukaniselwe indawo. Lolu hlelo luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine izinto zabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuntshontshwa noma ukucekelwa phansi.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-DAO ne-Slock.it bukhombisa ukuthi ukubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene kungaba yinzuzo kanjani kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ezihililekile. Lolu hlobo lobudlelwano kungenzeka luvame kakhulu njengoba kwakhiwa izinhlangano ezihlukaniswe kakhulu.

Izici ezinhle zeDecentralized Autonomous Organisation (DAO)

1. Inhlangano ezimele iwuhlobo olusha lwenhlangano olungalawulwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu.
2. Ama-DAO ayakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi igunya elimaphakathi noma abaphathi.
3. Ama-DAO ayakwazi ukuphatha izinsiza zawo futhi enze izinqumo ngaphandle kokudinga imvume evela kwamanye amaqembu.

Indlela

I-decentralized autonomous organisation (DAO) yinhlangano esebenza ngaphandle kwesiphathimandla esimaphakathi noma umphathi. Ama-DAO ngokuvamile ahlelwa ku-blockchain, ebavumela ukuthi basebenze ngokusobala nangokwethembeka.

Ukuze udale i-DAO, okokuqala udinga ukudala inkontileka ehlakaniphile ku-blockchain. Le nkontileka ehlakaniphile izochaza imithetho yokuthi i-DAO isebenza kanjani. Uma inkontileka isidaliwe, ungaqala ukukhipha amathokheni kumalungu e-DAO. Lawa mathokheni amele amasheya ku-DAO futhi anikeze abanikazi amalungelo okuvota.

Uma i-DAO isisebenza, amalungu angavotela iziphakamiso ezilethwe ngamanye amalungu. Lezi ziphakamiso zingasukela ezinguqukweni kuye emithethweni ye-DAO kuye ekutshalweni kwezimali okusha kumaphrojekthi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Uma amavoti anele ephonswa avumelana nesiphakamiso, sizosetshenziswa yi-DAO codebase futhi sisetshenziswe yiwo wonke ama-node abamba iqhaza.

Ungaqala kanjani ngeDecentralized Autonomous Organisation (DAO)

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqala i-DAO ukwenza iphepha elimhlophe. Lo mbhalo uzochaza inhloso ye-DAO, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi inikela ziphi izinzuzo. Okulandelayo, dala iwebhusayithi ye-DAO. Le webhusayithi kufanele ifake ulwazi olumayelana nendlela yokujoyina i-DAO, indlela yokuvotela iziphakamiso, neminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Ekugcineni, qala ukuqongelela imali ngokwakha umkhankaso wokuthengisa abantu abaningi futhi uthengise amathokheni kubantu abanentshisekelo.

Ukunikezela Nokusabalalisa

Inhlangano ezimele ezimele (DAO) wuhlobo lwenhlangano esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukuze ilawule imisebenzi yayo yangaphakathi. Ama-DAO akhelwe endaweni evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi baphathe izinkontileka, ezivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Ama-DAO enzelwe ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi acace kunezinhlangano zendabuko, njengoba eqhutshwa inethiwekhi yabahlanganyeli abazimele bonke abaklonyeliswa ngeminikelo yabo.

Uhlobo lobufakazi Benhlangano Ezimele Ezimele (DAO)

Uhlobo lobufakazi lweNhlangano Ezimele Yomthetho iphrothokholi evumela ukuqinisekiswa kokwenziwa kwenkontileka.

I-Algorithm

I-algorithm yenhlangano ezimele ehlukaniselwe izwe isekelwe ezimisweni zokuvumelana esabalalisiwe kanye nokwenziwa kwezinqumo. I-DAO yakhelwe ukuvumela ukuphathwa kwezimali yiqembu labantu noma izinhlangano ngaphandle kwesidingo sesiphathimandla esimaphakathi.

Ama-wallet amakhulu

Ayikho impendulo eqondile yalo mbuzo njengoba izikhwama ze-DAO ezihlukene zizosekela ama-cryptocurrencies ahlukene kanye nezici. Ezinye zezikhwama ze-DAO ezaziwa kakhulu zifaka i-MyEtherWallet, i-Parity, ne-Mist.