Yini I-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW)? Inani, ukushintshana, iphrojekthi kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile

Yini I-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW)?

Ileja edidiyelwe esabalalisiwe iyileja yedijithali esetshenziselwa ukulandelela ubunikazi bezimpahla zedijithali nokwenza lula ukuthengiselana phakathi kwezinkampani. Ubuchwepheshe obulandela amaleja ahlanganisiwe asabalalisiwe yi-blockchain, eyasungulwa okokuqala njengendlela yokulandelela ubunikazi be-bitcoin.

Ithokheni yabasunguli be-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW).

Abasunguli bohlamvu lwemali lwe-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW) ngu-Sergey Ivancheglo, u-Arthur Breitman, no-Vladimir Tikhomirov.

I-Bio yomsunguli

Ngingunjiniyela wesoftware kanye nosomabhizinisi onokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 embonini yesoftware. Nginentshisekelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain namandla abo okuguqula indlela esenza ngayo ibhizinisi. Ngisungule UMTHETHO ukuze ngidale inkundla esobala, evikelekile, futhi ehlukaniswe yokuphatha izimpahla zedijithali.

Kungani I-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW) Ibalulekile?

Amaleja ahlanganisiwe abalulekile ngoba avumela ukurekhodwa okuvikelekile, okusobala kanye nobufakazi bokuthikamezeka kokwenziwe. Baphinde bavumele ukulandelwa kwezimpahla kanye nokukhokhwa kwezinkokhelo.

Ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zamaleja Ahlanganisiwe Asabalalisiwe (UMTHETHO)

I-1. I-Bitcoin
I-Bitcoin iyi-cryptocurrency yokuqala neyaziwa kakhulu. Yakhiwe ngo-2009 ngumuntu ongaziwa noma iqembu labantu ngaphansi kwegama elithi Satoshi Nakamoto. I-Bitcoin iyimpahla yedijithali kanye nohlelo lokukhokha: isebenza njengohlobo lwemali, isitolo senani, kanye nendlela yokuhwebelana.

I-2 Ethereum
I-Ethereum inkundla ehlukaniselwe izwe esebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngendlela ehlelelwe ngayo ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokukhwabanisa noma ukugxambukela kwezinkampani zangaphandle. I-Ethereum isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukuze kube lula ukuthengiselana nokulawula ukudalwa kwamayunithi amasha emali ye-Ethereum.

3.litecoin
I-Litecoin ingumthombo ovulekile wemali yedijithali yontanga ukuya kontanga evumela izinkokhelo ezisheshayo kunoma ubani emhlabeni futhi ayinalo igunya eliphakathi nendawo noma amabhange ngemuva kwayo. I-Litecoin yasungulwa ngo-2011 nguCharlie Lee, umamukeli wokuqala we-bitcoin futhi owayengunjiniyela we-Google.

Abatshalizimali

Ama-Distributed Ledgers awubuchwepheshe obusha obuvumela ukurekhodwa okuvikelekile, okusobala kanye nobufakazi bokuphazamiseka kokuthengiselana phakathi kwezinhlangothi. Baziwa nangokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-"blockchain".

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-Distributed Ledgers, kodwa ezivame kakhulu yi-blockchain. I-blockchain iyincwadi yedijithali yazo zonke izinkokhelo ze-cryptocurrency. Ihlala ikhula njengoba amabhulokhi "aqediwe" engezwa kuyo ngesethi entsha yokurekhodwa. Ibhulokhi ngayinye iqukethe i-cryptographic hash yebhulokhi yangaphambilini, isitembu sesikhathi, nedatha yokwenziwe. I-Bitcoin namanye ama-cryptocurrensets asebenzisa ama-blockchain ukuze alawule ukuthengiselana kwawo kanye nokusungula ukwethembana kwawo ekubeni semthethweni.

Ama-Distributed Ledgers anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingaba khona, okuhlanganisa:

-Izinkonzo Zezezimali: Amaleja Asatshalaliswa Angase asetshenziselwe ukwakha uhlelo olusebenza kahle futhi olusobala lokuphatha ukuthengiselana kwezezimali. Zingase futhi zisetshenziselwe ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zemikhiqizo yezezimali ezingekho okwamanje, njengemalimboleko yokubukana kuya kontanga noma izinkundla zokuhweba ngezibambiso.

-Ukuthengisa: Amaleja Asatshalalisiwe angasetshenziswa ukulandelela ukuhamba kwezimpahla kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuthengisweni. Lokhu kuzovumela abathengisi ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokulimala kwemvelo, futhi kuzobasiza ukuthi babone izenzo zomgunyathi kusenesikhathi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.

-Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Amaleja Asatshalalisiwe angasetshenziswa ukulandelela amarekhodi ezokwelapha ukusuka esigulini kuye kumhlinzeki, kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuba sobala kuzo zonke izigaba zokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukukhwabanisa futhi kuthuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kukonke.

Kungani utshala imali kuma-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW)

Ayikho impendulo elingana yonke kulo mbuzo, njengoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala imali kumaleja ahlanganisiwe azohluka kuye ngezinjongo zakho ezithile kanye nephrofayili yokutshala imali. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokutshala imali kumaleja asabalalisiwe ahlanganisa:

Bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokubeka izinto obala kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Bangasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi bemisebenzi ewela umngcele.

Bangasiza ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yedijithali evikeleke kakhudlwana futhi esobala.

I-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW) Ubambiswano nobudlelwano

Ubambiswano lwe-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW) luwumkhuba okhulayo embonini ye-blockchain. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlose ukuhlanganisa amandla kokubili ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye nezinhlelo zezomthetho zendabuko. Umgomo uwukudala isistimu esebenza kahle futhi evikelekile yemisebenzi.

Obunye bobudlelwane bokuqala boMTHETHO bebuphakathi kwe-IBM ne-Maersk. Lokhu kubambisana kwaklanyelwe ukudala inkundla yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Umgomo uwukunciphisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukucubungula okwenziwayo nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

Okunye ukusebenzisana kwe-LAW kufaka phakathi i-Microsoft ne-Ripple, eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa izinkokhelo zomhlaba wonke. Ubambiswano phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili luhlose ukwakha uhlelo olusha lokukhokha lomhlaba wonke olusheshayo, oluvikeleke kakhulu, futhi olushibhile kunezinhlelo zendabuko.

Lokhu kubambisana kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni ye-blockchain. Babonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain bungasetshenziswa kanjani ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zendabuko ukudala uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lokuthengiselana.

Izici ezinhle ze-Integrated Distributed Ledgers (LAW)

1. Ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa futhi zivikelekile.
2. Angasetshenziswa ukulandelela ukuhamba kwempahla nemali.
3. Angasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinkontileka nezivumelwano.

Indlela

Ayikho impendulo elingana yonke kulo mbuzo, njengoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa amaleja asabalalisiwe ebhizinisini lakho izohluka kuye ngokucaciswa kwesimo sakho. Kodwa-ke, amanye amathiphu okuthi ungawahlanganisa kanjani amaleja asabalalisiwe ebhizinisini lakho ahlanganisa:

1. Thola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beleja esabalalisiwe. Ubuchwepheshe bamaleja asabalalisiwe buhlinzeka ngenani lezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukubonakala kwezinto ngale kanye nokuphepha, izindleko ezincishisiwe kanye nokuthenga okusheshayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zinzuzo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo mayelana nokuhlanganisa noma ukungafaki incwadi esabalalisiwe ebhizinisini lakho.

2. Hlola ingqalasizinda ekhona kanye nezinhlelo ebhizinisini lakho. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe beleja esabalalisiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ingqalasizinda ekhona kanye nezinhlelo ebhizinisini lakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi lawo masistimu asebenza kahle kangakanani okwamanje nokuthi ayakwazi yini ukusingatha ukwenyuka okungaba khona kwethrafikhi noma ubunzima obuvela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe beleja esabalalisiwe.

3. Hlela izinselele ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beleja esabalalisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe beleja esabalalisiwe ebhizinisini lakho, kubalulekile ukuhlelela izinselele ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokwenza kanjalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinselele noma ubungozi okungenzeka bungenzeka nokuthi uzobhekana kanjani nazo.

Ungaqala Kanjani Ngama-Integrated Distributed Ledger (UMTHETHO)

Ayikho impendulo elingana nosayizi owodwa kulo mbuzo, njengoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukufunda ngamaleja ahlanganisiwe asakazwayo (LAW) izohluka kuye ngezinga lakho lolwazi nolwazi. Nokho, amanye amathiphu okuthi ungaqala kanjani NGOMTHETHO angabandakanya ukufunda izindatshana eziyisingeniso nezifundiswa, ukuhlola amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile, kanye nokukhuluma nochwepheshe.

Ukunikezela Nokusabalalisa

Amaleja asabalalisiwe adidiyelwe awuhlobo olusha lwesizindalwazi esisetshenziselwa ukulandelela ubunikazi nokuthengiselana kwezimpahla. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuphatha izinkontileka nezinye izivumelwano. Amaleja asabalalisiwe ahlanganisiwe adalwa ngokuxhumanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi, njengesizindalwazi se-blockchain kanye nesizindalwazi sebhizinisi. Lokhu kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zilandelele izimpahla zazo ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi konke ukuthengiselana kuyarekhodwa. Amaleja asabalalisiwe ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziswa yizinkampani ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokungafihli lutho.

Uhlobo lobufakazi Bamaleja Ahlanganisiwe Asabalalisiwe (UMTHETHO)

Uhlobo Lobufakazi Bama-Integrated Distributed Ledgers luwuhlelo lapho ileja ivikeleke ngokufihlakele futhi ingaphazanyiswa. Okwenziwayo kuqinisekiswa amanodi enethiwekhi futhi kurekhodwa ngokulandelana kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu noma iqembu elingakhohlisa idatha.

I-Algorithm

I-algorithm ye-integrated distributed ledgers (LAW) i-algorithm yokuvumelana esetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Kuyi-algorithm ye-probabilistic esebenzisa indlela yokuvumelana yokubekezelela iphutha kwaseByzantine.

Ama-wallet amakhulu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezikhwama zemali ehlukahlukene, kodwa izikhwama zemali ezididiyelwe ezididiyelwe ezisabalalisiwe yi-Bitcoin Core, i-Ethereum Wallet, kanye ne-NEO Wallet.